Al Arabiya · March 2026

• factual reporting of military actions and statements
• quoting Israeli officials without evaluative adjectives
• balanced inclusion of Israeli and adversary claims
• occasional use of Arabic headlines that mirror Israeli terminology

Coverage is largely neutral and event-driven, reporting Israeli actions and statements alongside those of Iran, Hezbollah, and other actors. No consistent positive or negative editorial stance toward Israel is evident; the outlet treats Israel as a state actor in conflict, not as a sympathetic or hostile entity. The mix of Arabic and English headlines shows no clear bias.

• foregrounds assassination and targeting of Khamenei
• uses distancing attribution for Iranian claims
• highlights Israeli and US threats against Khamenei
• frames succession as chaotic and contested

The outlet reports Khamenei's death and succession as a fait accompli, often quoting Israeli or US sources framing him as a target; Iranian official statements are reported with attribution but not endorsed. The overall selection emphasizes vulnerability and instability rather than authority.

• Trump quoted directly as authoritative decision-maker
• US military actions framed as inevitable or justified
• US officials' statements reported without distancing
• Focus on US threats and strategic moves against adversaries

The outlet treats the US (primarily represented by Trump and officials) as a credible, powerful actor whose statements and actions are reported without skepticism. However, the coverage is almost entirely about US confrontation with Iran, not about the US itself; the positive stance reflects amplification of US authority rather than explicit praise. Headline 13 ('changing reasons and goals') introduces mild critical distance, but it is an outlier.

• foregrounds Saudi defensive and diplomatic actions as legitimate
• quotes Saudi officials and institutions as credible sources
• frames Saudi responses to Iranian attacks as measured and justified
• highlights Saudi economic and infrastructure achievements positively

The outlet consistently treats Saudi Arabia as a credible, defensive actor under threat, amplifying its official statements and portraying its military and diplomatic moves as necessary. The entity's own critical stance toward Iran is reported without distancing, indicating alignment with Saudi perspective.

• Hezbollah actions reported as facts without evaluative framing
• Israeli military actions reported as facts without evaluative framing
• Lebanese state officials quoted as separate actors from Hezbollah
• Mix of Arabic and English headlines with consistent factual tone

Coverage treats Lebanon as a passive arena of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, not as an agent. Headlines about Lebanese state officials (Aoun, Nawaf Salam) are neutral. No positive or negative editorial stance toward the country itself; the outlet's focus is on Hezbollah's role and Israeli strikes, not on Lebanon as a sovereign entity.

• foregrounds Israeli/US military strikes and damage to Iran
• frames Iran as a source of regional instability and threat
• uses language of war, destruction, and loss for Iran
• highlights Iran's internal turmoil and leadership crisis

Headlines 4 and 20 quote Iranian or IRGC statements neutrally, but the overwhelming majority of coverage focuses on military attacks, internal chaos, and negative framing of Iran's actions and leadership.

• reports on Egypt's economic indicators and IMF assessments
• covers Egyptian official statements and diplomatic actions without evaluative language
• includes domestic crime and weather news without political framing
• mentions Egypt in regional context alongside Saudi Arabia and Gulf states

Coverage is predominantly factual and neutral, mixing economic, diplomatic, and domestic news. Headlines about Egyptian officials (al-Sisi) are reported without overt praise or criticism. The outlet's own stance toward Egypt is not clearly positive or negative; it treats Egypt as a normal state actor. No consistent evaluative vocabulary toward the entity is observed.

• Trump quoted directly as decision-maker and threatener
• Headlines foreground Trump's actions and statements as newsworthy
• Occasional neutral or positive framing (e.g., commemorative coin, Melania chairing meeting)
• No distancing verbs or critical editorial language toward Trump

Trump is consistently quoted making aggressive threats against Iran, but the outlet treats him as the authoritative U.S. voice—amplifying his statements without skepticism. The commemorative coin headline (15) is mildly positive. No headlines use distancing verbs like 'claims' or 'alleges.' However, some headlines (7, 18) report opposition or insider trading allegations, slightly complicating the stance.

• factual reporting of attacks and airstrikes
• use of passive voice and official sources
• no evaluative adjectives toward Iraq as a country
• focus on events rather than Iraq's governance or legitimacy

Headlines primarily report security incidents (drone strikes, airstrikes, protests) involving Iraq as a location or actor, but the outlet does not frame Iraq itself positively or negatively. The entity is the country, not a specific government or faction; coverage is event-driven and neutral in tone. Headline 17 mentions an oil agreement neutrally. No consistent stance toward the country emerges.

• Quotes Russian officials authoritatively without distancing
• Frames Russia as a supportive ally (e.g., 'unwavering support', 'faithful friend')
• Uses Russia's own framing of events (e.g., 'reckless Ukrainian attack', 'Iranian aggression')
• Reports Russian actions neutrally or positively (e.g., energy deals, evacuations)

Some headlines report negative events for Russia (sanctions, strikes, losses) neutrally, but the outlet consistently amplifies Russian official statements without skepticism, and frames Russia as a victim of Ukrainian aggression or a reliable partner to Iran. The entity is Russia as a country, not a specific leader, so stance reflects treatment of the state.

• Quotes Netanyahu's statements and actions without evaluative adjectives
• Reports threats against Netanyahu from Iran as news, not endorsement
• Includes both Netanyahu's own warnings and foreign leaders' criticisms
• Uses neutral verbs like 'says', 'tasks', 'visits' for Netanyahu's actions

Headline 2 reports Iranian threats against Netanyahu neutrally, not as outlet hostility. Headline 4 quotes Turkey's accusation of 'new genocide' but attributes it to Turkey, not the outlet's own voice. Headline 3 frames a Trump-Netanyahu call positively ('changed the face of the Middle East'), but this is a single instance. Overall, the outlet reports Netanyahu's actions and statements factually, with no consistent positive or negative editorial framing toward him.