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The Caucasus, made up of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, is a corridor linking Europe, Russia, Central Asia and the Middle East, where three states with different political orientations share a post-Soviet past. Their economies depend on energy flows, transit routes and external security guarantees. The standing issues are the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan and the search for a peace settlement, Armenia's turn away from Russia, Georgia's external orientation and internal disputes, and the wider realignment of the South Caucasus. This page holds news, politics, economy and security from the Caucasus, month by month, with the standing conflicts explained.
Editorially curated conflicts and rivalries Caucasus is party to. Open a panel to see the specific friction points inside it.
This brief outlines the enduring context for Caucasus, including structural constraints, strategic priorities, and persistent tensions. Unlike the monthly track summaries above, it is not tied to a specific period and changes only when underlying conditions evolve.
| Group composition | Three South Caucasus states with distinct political orientations and shared post-Soviet legacies. |
| Economic profile | Transit- and resource-influenced economies with uneven diversification and strong external dependencies. |
| Strategic relevance | Geopolitical corridor linking Europe, Russia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. |
| Shared dependencies | Transit routes, external security guarantees, energy flows, and regional stability. |
| Regional role | Politically fragmented but strategically pivotal region shaping energy transit and security alignments. |
When reading news about the South Caucasus, pay attention to:
This brief provides structural context for interpreting current reporting. It is updated periodically and is not a news summary.
by WorldBrief & Maksim Micheliov | AI-generated summary
The regional economy is being reshaped by major energy and technology alignments. Azerbaijan is consolidating its role as a key EU energy partner while pursuing tech cooperation with Israel and economic integration with Iran. Armenia is pivoting towards the US with a landmark nuclear deal.
High-level US diplomacy is the dominant political force, with Vice President Vance making a historic visit to advance an Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal. This US push is creating new bilateral working groups and receiving international praise, while Azerbaijan simultaneously reassures Iran about its territory.
Security dynamics are strained by the US-Armenia nuclear agreement, which has provoked a sharp Russian reaction. Armenia is diversifying its military suppliers with US drones, while Iran offers expanded military cooperation, and Azerbaijan alleges a deliberate Russian attack on its embassy.
Societal tensions are dominated by historical grievances and government accountability, ignited by the US Vice President's controversial post on the Armenian Genocide. This episode sparked public outrage and protests, while media scrutiny focuses on the trial of Azerbaijani journalists.
Outlets by number of headlines in February 2026.