Sanctions on Russia are ineffective and backfire on the West
Claim
Sanctions on Russia have failed and backfire on the West that imposed them.
Normative Conclusion
Sanctions ineffective and backfiring
Keywords
sanctions backfireEuropean harmRussian resilienceBRICS settlementde-dollarisationparallel importsfinancial weaponisationtrust collapsemultipolar financeGerman deindustrialisationsanctions failedlift sanctions