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Small open economies (Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland) depend on global trade. Protectionism, trade wars, and decoupling threaten their economic model disproportionately.
Free trade must be defended against protectionist pressures
Trade should not be weaponized for geopolitical aims
EU must defend itself against US and Chinese trade pressure
Technological self-reliance is national strategy
China’s rise is peaceful and benefits the world
EU sanctions enforce international norms