Alberta separatism is a dangerous bluff and an opening for outside pressure

Alberta separatism, the push for Canada's oil-producing province to leave the country, is described by this position as a reckless bluff. Its advocates say a separation vote invites regret, as the Brexit vote did, is unconstitutional, and would only open the door to outside interference in Canadian affairs.

The most prominent voice in recent events is Prime Minister Mark Carney, who called the proposed referendum a "dangerous bluff" and said Alberta is "essential" to the country, appealing for national unity. The position appears in the dispute over Alberta separatism and its contacts with the United States, where 27 outlets voice it.

It is answered by the separatist movement and the provincial government. A separatist group has submitted a petition it says carries 300,000 signatures, and a referendum is planned for October despite a court challenge. The sides part on whether separation is a legitimate democratic choice or a gamble that weakens the federation. Recent events show the vote moving ahead while Ottawa pushes back.