Kazakhstan Expands Copper, AI, Aviation and Digital Sectors

Kazakhstan is among the world's top 10 copper producers and its services exports are approaching $13 billion as the digital sector gains momentum. The country has proposed accelerating the rollout of artificial intelligence in the EAEU information system. IATA assessed Kazakhstan's aviation connectivity prospects between Europe and Asia, while renewable energy output is rising as the energy transition enters a new phase. ING highlighted changing drivers behind the stability of the Kazakh tenge.