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The United Nations Security Council failed to pass a resolution concerning the Strait of Hormuz after Russia and China voted against it, preventing formal UN action. This occurred amid a reported closure of the strait by Iran, which its spokesperson linked to a prior US-Israeli attack. President Donald Trump issued threats demanding the strait's reopening, later announcing a two-week ceasefire following Iran's agreement to reopen the critical waterway. A Malaysian vessel was reported as the first to transit the strait after its reopening.
Regional diplomatic activity intensified alongside the crisis. The Gulf Cooperation Council and the International Civil Aviation Organization jointly condemned Iranian attacks targeting Gulf states, while a UAE official separately criticized Iran's aggression. Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni visited Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE to discuss energy and security coordination. Concurrently, Iran engaged Oman in talks in Muscat focused on ensuring safe passage through the strait, and its ambassador emphasized the use of the name 'Persian Gulf' during this period.
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The United Nations Security Council did not pass a resolution concerning the Strait of Hormuz. Russia and China voted against it, preventing the measure from moving forward. President Donald Trump made strong statements about the situation, calling the reopening of the strait a priority and issuing threats toward Iran. Other countries, including South Korea and France, discussed cooperating on the matter. The blockage of the resolution means no formal UN action was authorized. A Malaysian vessel was reported to have transited the strait, with Iran stating it does not forget its friends.
The United States and Israel conducted coordinated military strikes against high-value Iranian targets, including senior military officials in Tehran. Following these operations, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth declared a decisive military victory over Iran, claiming the U.S. had 'flattened' Iran's defense industry, leading to a ceasefire agreement. However, Israel subsequently launched major airstrikes in Lebanon despite U.S. calls for restraint, complicating the post-ceasefire landscape.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni visited Gulf states including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE to discuss energy supplies and Middle East security coordination. The visits occurred amid regional tensions, with Russia's foreign minister also discussing Persian Gulf escalation with the UAE. Iran's ambassador emphasized using the name 'Persian Gulf' during this period of diplomatic activity.
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