Loading...
Loading...
Shanghai announced ambitious economic plans targeting significant growth by 2035, focusing on its Lin-gang area as a world-class innovation hub and strengthening financial markets. Concurrently, China reported several breakthroughs in its domestic semiconductor industry, including a new fiber-based chip from Fudan University and progress on a hydrogen ion implanter, alongside Chinese AI chip firms leading a global ranking. The government launched new policies to stimulate domestic consumption and attract foreign investment, emphasizing institutional opening-up, particularly in foreign exchange by 2026. Major state-owned enterprises were highlighted for driving innovation in fields like robotics. Regionally, Xinjiang solidified its role as a key transportation hub, with record rail freight and new visa-free policies boosting connectivity.
The global trade landscape was reshaped by aggressive U.S. tariff policies, including a 25% levy on South Korean imports and threats of 100% tariffs on Canada if it proceeded with a China trade deal. In response, Canada and the EU moved to strengthen economic ties with China; Canada agreed to lower tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles in exchange for reduced tariffs on Canadian farm products, while the EU reached a deal to avoid tariffs on Chinese EVs by implementing a minimum price. The U.S. granted Nvidia permission to sell advanced AI chips to China, but reports indicated inconsistent Chinese approval of shipments. UK leader Keir Starmer visited China to reset economic relations, resulting in agreements to deepen cooperation. Meanwhile, China tightened export controls on dual-use items to Japan, targeting rare earth elements, and positioned itself as a stable alternative partner, with record trade volumes recorded with Brazil.
38 topics | 1106 sources
Canada and China have reached a trade deal where Canada will lower tariffs on a set number of Chinese electric vehicles each year. In return, China will lower tariffs on Canadian canola seeds and may resume imports of Canadian beef. Doug Ford, the premier of Ontario, criticized the deal and called for a boycott of Chinese electric vehicles in Canada. Separately, Trump threatened to impose 100% tariffs on Canadian goods because of the trade deal with China.
President Donald Trump has announced a series of new and increased tariffs, targeting U.S. allies like Canada and South Korea. He has threatened 100% tariffs on Canadian goods over a potential trade deal between Canada and China, and raised tariffs on South Korean imports to 25%. In response, several allies are moving to diversify their trade relationships. Canada, led by Prime Minister Carney, has broken with the U.S. to strike a deal with China, agreeing to cut tariffs on some Chinese electric vehicles. Other countries are also reportedly looking to China for new trade deals as a result of the uncertainty created by U.S. policy. Despite the tariffs aimed at it, China's trade position has remained strong. It announced a record $1.2 trillion trade surplus for 2025. A new point of tension emerged as Trump also announced 25% tariffs on any country that does business with Iran, a move China has denounced and threatened to retaliate against.
There is confusion over whether China will allow its tech companies to buy Nvidia's latest H200 AI chips. The U.S. government has approved the sales, but reports conflict on whether Chinese authorities have given their final permission, with some saying approvals have been granted to companies like ByteDance and Alibaba, while others say shipments are being blocked. Nvidia's CEO, Jensen Huang, visited Shanghai, which analysts linked to efforts to sell the chips in China. Meanwhile, the Trump administration's decision to allow these exports has drawn criticism from some U.S. lawmakers.
The United States has taken actions in Venezuela that are affecting the country's oil exports. Ship tracking data shows tankers bound for Venezuela turning around, and reports indicate Venezuelan oil shipments to China are dropping. Chinese officials and commentators say the US actions break international law and are motivated by a desire to control Venezuela's oil. The situation has led to discussions about China's reliance on Venezuelan and Iranian oil and whether it can secure supplies from other sources.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney visited China and met with Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Both sides announced progress on trade, including a reported resumption of Canadian beef exports and discussions on canola seeds. Carney described the new agreements as a 'landmark' deal and a 'strategic partnership' that marks a turning point in relations. Meanwhile, China reported strong growth in its foreign trade for 2025, including in the Xinjiang region.
China has implemented and defended new export controls on dual-use items to Japan. A spokesperson said the controls are lawful and that China's stance on global supply chains remains unchanged. In response, Japan has begun a deep-sea trial to extract rare earth mud, aiming to reduce its reliance on China. The G7 group of nations has also agreed to speed up efforts to reduce their dependence on China for rare earth materials.
The European Union and China have agreed on a plan to resolve a major trade dispute over electric vehicles (EVs). The deal involves Chinese EV makers committing to minimum selling prices in the EU market, which would allow them to avoid new tariffs that the EU was considering. This agreement follows weeks of tension, with the EU investigating what it called unfair subsidies for Chinese EVs and China accusing the EU of protectionism. The deal is seen as a step to prevent a full-blown trade war over clean technology.
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer traveled to China to meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, with the goal of resetting and deepening economic ties between the two countries. A large delegation of UK business leaders accompanied him, and the two governments agreed to revive a formal 'Golden Era' business dialogue. During the visit, the British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca announced a major $15 billion investment plan in China through 2030. Starmer encouraged UK businesses to engage more with China, and discussions were held about Chinese automaker Chery potentially using British Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) factories.
Shanghai's economy grew significantly in 2025, with its total economic output exceeding 5.6 trillion yuan. The city has set ambitious new targets for future growth and is launching several initiatives to boost its status as a global hub. These initiatives include a plan to link futures and spot markets for metals, the launch of a radiopharmaceutical development alliance, and hosting a major expo on embodied intelligence. The New Development Bank also signed a loan agreement for sustainable projects in the city. Separately, a survey indicates Chinese firms are continuing to invest steadily overseas, and a foreign media report mentions a $4.5 billion agricultural investment memorandum with China. A politician in India, Asaduddin Owaisi, has criticized his government's approach to Chinese investment.
Chinese researchers and companies have reported a series of developments in the semiconductor industry. A team from Fudan University created a new fiber-based chip for brain-computer interfaces, while other groups announced breakthroughs in core chipmaking equipment and the development of a new 2D chip in Shanghai. At the same time, a report ranked Chinese AI chip firms highly for 2025, and a major Chinese memory-chip company, CXMT, is noted as a growing global competitor. The developments come amid international trade tensions, with Europe and China in a dispute over chips and China refusing shipments of NVIDIA's H200 processors.
+ 733 additional sources tracked