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The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is implementing significant operational and policy changes amid intense internal political criticism. Former security chiefs and political opponents, including Defense Minister Gallant, have accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of being responsible for failures related to October 7 and of falsifying records. Concurrently, the military conducted its largest-ever air attack sortie, deployed forces to the Egyptian border following suspicious activity, and is enforcing a new policy to formally draft ultra-Orthodox men, which has sparked protests. The IDF also signed a $130 million deal with Elbit Systems to upgrade its helicopter fleet.
Domestically, Israeli authorities deployed additional police around Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque compound ahead of Ramadan following several security incidents, including a thwarted terror plot and new access restrictions. The country is also experiencing a sharp increase in violent crime, particularly within Arab communities, with five homicides reported in a 12-hour period. In military preparedness, the Israeli Navy completed a major maritime defense exercise and the IDF successfully tested its 'David's Sling' air defense system.
Israel issued Hamas a 60-day ultimatum to disarm, with officials stating the military would otherwise "complete its mission" in Gaza, potentially involving a full occupation. Military operations continued, with the IDF reporting the destruction of extensive tunnel networks and weapons caches. Separately, Israel and the United States carried out joint military strikes on targets in Iran, including in Tehran. Multiple Israeli officials, including Netanyahu, and President Donald Trump claimed Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed, though Iran has not officially confirmed this. Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes.
Tensions escalated on the northern front, with the IDF conducting a series of airstrikes on Hezbollah infrastructure in Lebanon, reportedly reaching their highest level since a November 2024 ceasefire. The strikes killed several Hezbollah members, including commanders. Israel also approved measures expanding its powers in the occupied West Bank, restricting Palestinian land access. The U.S., China, and Australia authorized departures for diplomatic staff or citizens from Israel and Lebanon due to safety risks. Israel's Shin Bet security agency reported a rise in Iranian cyberattacks against Israeli officials.
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The United States and Israel launched a major military attack on Iran. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the operation was coordinated with the U.S. Trump announced the strikes, calling them 'massive' combat operations. Trump and senior Israeli officials said Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was killed in the strikes. Netanyahu said there were 'many signs' Khamenei was 'no longer' alive. Iran fired missiles at U.S. bases in the Middle East in retaliation for the attacks. Flights across the region were halted. The status of Khamenei remained unconfirmed by Iranian state media. The attacks occurred amid ongoing diplomatic talks between the U.S. and Iran over Tehran's nuclear program. A second U.S. aircraft carrier was ordered to the Middle East.
Israel has given Hamas a 60-day deadline to disarm, with Israeli officials warning that if Hamas does not surrender its weapons, the Israeli military will 'complete its mission' in Gaza. Hamas has rejected this Israeli ultimatum to disarm within the specified timeframe.
The Israeli military has carried out a series of airstrikes and raids targeting Hezbollah infrastructure and operatives in Lebanon. The strikes, described by some reports as reaching their highest level since a November 2024 ceasefire, hit weapons depots, military sites, and tunnels, and killed several Hezbollah members, including commanders. Hezbollah condemned the strikes but stopped short of pledging a major attack on Israel. A Hezbollah official said 'resistance' was the only choice. The group also rejected a Lebanese government disarmament timeline, calling it pro-Israel. Lebanon's government denounced Israeli actions, including the alleged spraying of a toxic chemical over southern land. Israel warned that Lebanon's airport could become a target and threatened to strike civilian infrastructure if Hezbollah joined a wider conflict. The United Nations peacekeeping force reported an 'unknown chemical substance' was dropped near its operations. Australia urged its citizens to consider leaving Lebanon and Israel.
Israel is on high alert and conducting military preparations for a potential conflict with Iran. Reports suggest Israel is preparing for potential military action against Iran as tensions between the two countries continue to rise.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is implementing several operational and policy changes. These include forming a new all-female combat company, cutting back on reservist service days, and formalizing a policy for drafting ultra-Orthodox men with gender-segregated conditions. The military also conducted drills with a U.S. Navy destroyer near Eilat and signed a $130 million contract with Elbit Systems to upgrade its helicopter fleet. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing criticism from former security chiefs. They have called him 'primarily responsible' for failures related to the October 7 attacks. Defense Minister Yoav Gallant accused Netanyahu of building a 'false narrative' about the events. Netanyahu's office was also reported to have directed intelligence officers to collect protocols related to October 7, bypassing the IDF. Other events include the IDF killing a Gazan who approached forces near a ceasefire line and killing a terrorist who attacked a soldier. Netanyahu gave a statement on the war and said anyone who attacks Israel will face 'unbearable consequences.'
The Israeli government has approved measures to expand its powers in the occupied West Bank. The IDF has issued new orders restricting Palestinian access to land and conducted raids, while also dismissing soldiers filmed beating a detained Palestinian. Separately, there has been a surge in violence, with two men shot dead in an East Jerusalem refugee camp. The head of the IDF stated that violence by Israeli settlers in the West Bank harms Israel and that troops must protect civilians.
Iran launched a wave of ballistic missile strikes targeting Tel Aviv and other parts of Israel, as well as Gulf countries. Sirens sounded across central Israel, and people were told to enter safe rooms, with video showing missiles being intercepted over Tel Aviv. Iran described the strikes as a response to recent U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran. The attacks also targeted assets in the Gulf region, bringing the conflict closer to Gulf states.
The United States authorized non-essential embassy staff and family members to leave Israel, citing safety risks. The U.S. ambassador told staff who wanted to leave to do so immediately, and the embassy in Jerusalem was evacuated over security concerns.
The Israeli military, known as the IDF, carried out its largest-ever air attack sortie, involving 200 jets. In other actions, it demolished the home of a person it said carried out a deadly attack, stopped a drone from smuggling rifles, and ended a medical test for new recruits. A United Nations peacekeeping force in Lebanon, called UNIFIL, condemned Israeli military activity near the border. The Lebanese army said one of its posts was fired on by Israeli forces, and its troops were ordered to shoot back.
Israeli authorities are deploying additional police forces around the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem ahead of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. This comes after several security incidents, including a police operation that shut down a road near the security barrier over infiltration fears, the indictment of a Jerusalem man for attempting to set a bus on fire, and the arrest of two people over a suspected terror plot near the city. Palestinians have reported new access restrictions being put in place.
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